![Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1. Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.](http://wallace-online.org/converted/scans/1908_Spruce_S731(online)/1908_Spruce_S731.1_488.jpg)
Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.
![These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/opinions/outlook/venezuela/venezuela-oil-xlarge.jpg?v=1)
These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post
![Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1. Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.](http://wallace-online.org/converted/scans/1908_Spruce_S731(online)/1908_Spruce_S731.1_268.jpg)
Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.
![These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/opinions/outlook/venezuela/venezuela-gold-xlarge.jpg?v=0)
These two places symbolized Venezuela's strength. Now they epitomize its implosion. - Washington Post
![Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1. Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.](http://wallace-online.org/converted/scans/1908_Spruce_S731(online)/1908_Spruce_S731.1_519.jpg)
Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.
![Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1. Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Volume 1.](http://wallace-online.org/converted/scans/1908_Spruce_S731(online)/1908_Spruce_S731.1_586.jpg)